Showing posts with label Aluminum -cast-spun-pressed. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aluminum -cast-spun-pressed. Show all posts

Friday, October 29, 2010

Cast Aluminum by Don Drum



     Years after the Palmer-Smith forge had ceased it’s  metal wares production, and about the time the demand for these goods had begun to decline, another artist and metal worker made his debut.
     Don Drum, the grandson of a blacksmith, the son of a welder,  grew up among metal workers. His catalog  states that in 1958 he pioneered the use of cast aluminum as an artistic medium..
     Of course, we are aware of the use of cast aluminum as added decoration in many of the Palmer-Smith items and as handles and knobs on the wares of many other companies, but Drum concentrated on wall hangings, trivets, and candle holders. He also made several styles of casseroles and trays. All of these were vastly different from those of Palmer-Smith, and in fact, apparently nothing like them had been seen before although Bruce Fox was in production at about the same time and made some items that could be considered very imaginative.
     The photos shown here are from a catalog of the eighties. One needs to imagine these pieces photographed with today's improved technology in both photographing and in printing.  Look at each closely to see the detail and you may find surprises. Drum apparently enjoyed producing designs of mythical figures, birds, and angels. 


wall hanging
wall hangong
wall hanging/angel






















soup tureen
casserole
Goblets
candle holder/bird
candle holder.
You guess at the design!
Christmas tree candle holder
            
Sculptur/Pegasus                       
mirrir/sunface
                                                                                                                           
Sculpture    


As much as I've enjoyed showing the photos of some rather unusual styles of aluminum, and as much as I hate to leave so much information unpublished, its time to present some work done by repousse.   Shall we concentrate show a variety of companies?

If you have a favorite company please leave its name in the comment box.

Dannie

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Palmer-Smith - his unique styles


       His motifs were often simple, his material was top-notch, his finished products were flawless. His products did not always please everyone and today many collectors find those simple motifs not to their taste. However that simplicity of design that exists in so many of Palmer-Smith's candle holders is a feature that makes them sought after and cherished by collectors of today.

However, occasionally the designs    
were so unusual that their appeal
was limited. This candelabrum with its fanciful porpoises  could fall into that category. The ball design was incorporated into each. This design was also used as a holder for a punch bowl. It looked great...unusual, but attractive.
          
Arthur Palmer's association with Wendell August began in 1932 but by 1935 he moved on to start his own company making metal wares. It was a common belief that the company's name was a combination of his own and his mother's maiden name.
       With the Palmer-Smith company, the Wendell August Forge, and Arthur Armour all located in Grove City, PA, and each employing from 12 to  25 or 30 workers, the hammered aluminum gift ware business became an important part of its economy. A number of the employees left their original employers and started their own business and a few examples of their work will be in future Aluminists.
     Browsing through old catalogues of any of these companies is an interesting experience. An old catalogue of Arthur Palmer's is extremely so. In his six years of production, he developed over 50 motifs (57 I believe) and used them on products ranging from bracelets to large center piece sets that are far from the plain designs we are so familiar with.  AND  they were not priced for the poor man! As Arthur Armour once told me, "The saying that aluminum pieces were the poor man's silver, was not completely accurate." The candle sticks (as they were called in the ad) were $75 for the pair, the bowl was $30. The design was called Regency. 


At an early show,
a holder similar to that onthe left was priced at $350. At that price most                                                                                      collectors simply looked and wished.

              The set on the right with the parrots                          
 perched inside the rings, created quiet a stir
  when they were first discovered. I expect that finding a matching pair today would do the same.
  

      Below left, is a wall sconce which I believe was of the Regency design. The top design is mostly hidden. It could possibly be wheat.
 there is no stopping place in listing the wares of the various companies! Palmer-Smith made a variety of punch bowls: an item that took a considerable amount of skill to complete without cracking or splitting in the shaping process. The bowl shown above has the lily motif around it inside edge.

            Notice that most of this company's motifs were not
 created by hammering, but by the intaglio
method of incising a design into the metal. To achieve the designs desired, small special tools were designed and used to either stamp or cut the designated  design into the metal. Incidentally,  keep in mind that Arthur Palmer was a man of ideas: his strength was not in art or design, but in getting fresh ideas to be used in the company's products. He had employees to apply his ideas!



Below. right,  This tray was very unusual and although
it appears to be slightly concave in the photo,
it was a flat piece with a shape similar to that
of a police badge Tiny bunnies formed feet
and the top had larger bunnies.












This company apparently was one of a few or perhaps the only one who made picture frames. A smoking set consisting of a divided cigarette box, a matchbox holder and an ash tray were also available with the applied gun. The backs of Palmer-Smith frames were beautifully constructed and some were decorated with various motifs.
A reader sent the photos below., right  Note the old advertisement displayed in the frame.









Monday, July 26, 2010

Aluminum That Is Not Hammered




All collectible aluminum is not hammered and not all collectors have chosen the hammered look. Today, before moving on to more familiar ground, I want to share a few thoughts about the "other " aluminum collectibles.

Recently, while going out for dinner at a new (for me) restaurant, I quickly noticed the decor with it's aluminum appearance: the silvery metal formed picture frames, other discreet touches of trim here and there, and little bud vases on every table. Then I realized that the chairs were also of a metal with the aluminum appearance. I spared my companions the embarrassment of seeing me turning the chairs over to examine a possible mark identifying the material and the maker, but I assume the metal was brushed nickel or stainless. This seems to be the latest thing in home and business accessories. Does this tweak any memories about the aluminum accessories of 40-50 years ago? I will add that these dining chairs were both elegant and comfortable.
In its heyday, aluminum was popular for much more than the gift ware we have collected. The bank lobby accessories have become fairly familiar, their lamps and desk accessories exist in many of our collections. Although these pieces were generally produced by the Wendell August Forge, and had familiar reposse motifs, other sleek polished lamps and furnishings of aluminum became available. Occasional tables and chairs made of aluminum or combined with other materials became popular. Today some of these items are museum pieces, created by esteemed designers and have prices much higher than even the most rare of our hammered aluminum.
This “look” seems to be returning but mostly in the form of brushed stainless steel or nickel. Aluminum and, even pewter, seem to be in the minority, but the overall appearance is the same.

Will the current use of brushed stainless in kitchen appliances and the revival of the aluminum look in smaller home accessories such as ceiling fans, lamps,and small counter top items, also bring a revival in the gift ware line? There was a surge in popularity several years ago when Armetale serving pieces began to fill the gift wares departments. That interest has declined slightly, but Armetale is still very popular. After Bruce Fox, Inc. was sold to Wilton Armetale in 1975, the Bruce Fox name was combined that of Armetale and sometimes the name of Royal Hickman, who was a renouned designer. With the rise in use of aluminum/brushed nickel/stainless, and even pewter, as accents, all aluminum gift ware items may again be "the rage." Obviously, being a part of a current trend has never been a goal of those of us who have collected hammered aluminum for many years. We have displayed it, used it as serving pieces for at home meals, and surprised everyone with its beauty when we had an opportunity to use it at dinner parties or wedding receptions.
One of the companies of our hammered group has long been a favorite for this type of use. It's decorative trim has made it an attractive serving piece, even when loaded with food. Rodney Kent products were the first aluminum items to merit the attention of dealers and therefore became the first aluminum to be purchased by shoppers who later became collectors of other hammered aluminum.
Below: The familiar Rodney Kent design

In later years, probably the late nineties, Rodney Kent joined this trend of simpler serving pieces. Their first brochure showed very simple pieces with smooth lines, made of Magalon. A listing of their current products describe them as hand hammered, and while still simple, they appear , as pictured, to have lost something in the change from their first sleek style. The Rodney Kent Collection is a division of Shane Industries, makers of fiber optic reels. This doesn't appear to be a logical relationship but was developed because of the association with Stanley Gelfman of the original Rodney Kent company. In a telephone conversation with Mr. Gelfman, he spoke of the earlier company when the gift ware that was to become Rodney Kent, was being developed. Gelfman had been placed in charge of naming this new line of products. He spoke of being stymied by the task until he looked out his office window and focused on the intersection of two streets...Rodney and Kent. He had the name! Now, forty years later and still associated with Shane Industries, his interest in the possibilities of computer use led to the decision to have this new line's design computer generated. photos are available at Rodney Kent Collection
Another highly collectible line of aluminum is one made in New Mexico
Nambi has been around for years and I have two pieces purchased many years ago, probably at garage sales. These are highly functionally, and dull with use, but when new,these pieces have a shine that’ll make you squint.
On my recent trip to NM, I was mainly a follower, seeing displays connected with crafts of which I knew little. I was with my daughter Sherri Woodard Coffey who has become an enthusiastic weaver since her retirement from teaching. She attended a weavers’ convention in Albuquerque and planned to visit several galleries displaying things of special interest in Santa Fe and Taos ( where she has a few pieces of her own displayed). All this was very interesting, but I was stopped in my tracks when I saw the Nambi sign swinging over the sidewalk. My field of interest! I visited briefly with the shop manager and took a few pictures that, because of the brightness of the metal, failed to show their beauty. Their brochure shows both the old classic designs but also pieces of newer more modern design
As you can see, although modern, there is something also familiar about the design of these pieces. The cake plate and servers shown in the photo below remind me of Cellini Craft's style and I'd be glad to include these in my aluminum collection. After all, although the alloy consists of 8 metal, the major component is aluminum. It should fit right in!

There are other materials in the Nambi line. Wood, crystal, and pottery were mingled with the metal pieces displayed in this shop and in their brochure. The same basic simplicity of design was predominate in all.

The company's pride in both the quality of the material and the finished product reads like that of the Wendell August Forge. Perfection is their goal.
The more I dig through my catalogs and notebooks loaded with information, the more I find! I am aghast at what I have forgotten! I have always found it easy to overlook the Russel Wright designs in aluminum, partly I expect, because it is so lightweight. His designs are absolutely elegant ones, all of spun aluminum. This is beautiful stuff when in pristine condition but can be easily ruined by a slight bump. Overall, his designs covered many fields: glass ware, cutlery, pottery, lamps, dinnerware, and "the new metal," aluminum. Ann Kerr's book on Russel Wright has an extensive showing of his work and over 40 different marks!
Imagine having these pieces, in mint condition, pictured in Designs by Ann Kerr.

Returning to the hammered collection, this small tray in the Coffee pattern which is not as plentiful as some.



This small tray and the pair of
vases with the horse motif are
courtesy of Mary Ann's
photographs of her collection.

The horse motif is her favorite.





Now for more details on accessing the Aluminist on line. For those of you who are computer experts, this will be either boring or repetitious! Skip it or think of ways to help those who are only now tentatively entering the world of electronics and are totally confused by it all...I prefer your help!!!

Comments on the blogs.......Irene S. included the following information in her comment:


Sometimes the obstacle to Internet use is not having a computer. I've found that people are surprised that public computers (and often help) are available at senior centers and/or libraries. I've been a volunteer computer tutor and have found that people learn more easily when having a specific goal such as reading this blog. So please spread the word about public computers!
A question was made concerning knowing when a fresh Aluminist is posted; also if I will be aware when a comment is made on an older post.
#1. I will get an email when there is a comment.
#2. You, the person making the comment will be notified if you click on subscribe. Unlike magazine subscriptions no fee is involved and won't be sending out renewal notices!
An email from a collector:

I just looked at your blog and saw the photo

of the Palmer Smith candlabra with the glass
globes.

I have a pair, too!! In fact, they were the first pieces I


bought and they are my very favorite! What a treat


to see another.

My own comments...
Please leave a clue to your interest, or/and your reaction to the Aluminist. Any hints of improvements, helps for other collectors, getting the entire process to run more smothly .... all will be appreciated. Do try to refrain from saying "Yuck!" :)

Several sales are planned; at least one is scheduled. There may be more information on Alumilist>

Waiting to hear from you and expecting my computer to fail soon....it has symptoms that don't bode well for me.

Dannie